Thursday, August 27, 2020

Women Are Confident In Their Decision To Be Single Research Paper

Ladies Are Confident In Their Decision To Be Single - Research Paper Example By 2009, ladies were â€Å"on the skirt of dwarfing men in the workforce just because, a noteworthy inversion brought about by long haul changes of women’s jobs and huge employment misfortunes for men during this recession...At the current pace, ladies will turn into most of laborers during October or November† (Cauchon, 2009). Work financial expert Heidi Hartman, President for Women’s Institute of Policy Research, says, â€Å"It was a long authentic trudge to get to this point† (on the same page.). Subsequently, it has become clear that not exclusively are ladies now ready to help themselves however in a significant number families they have become either the mainâ€or the soleâ€breadwinner. Most of them are unquestionably not going to get back home and give their spouses their profit, nor are they going to continue tolerating the husband’s infidelity since they must choose between limited options. Ladies with half fair instruction and a decen t stable employment had gradually started to acknowledge since the mid-1990s that they did, truth be told, have options. As indicated by Petula Dvorak (2010), â€Å"It keeps on being a man’s world, just somewhat more comfortable nowadays... ladies in America are going to make up most of the workforce, are commanding colleges and, in ever-expanding numbers are the better-instructed and liberally paid half in American marriages† (on the same page.). Ladies presently know in actuality that they needn't bother with spouses to help them. They can, clearly, settle on money related choices and they do anticipate, a lot to the shame of numerous men, their life partner to accomplish more work around the house.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Global Crime Analysis Essay

Each and every day, in each area of the world, there is wrongdoing going on. Wrongdoing doesn't just occur in one explicit zone, therefore it is an issue the whole way across the guide. There are different major worldwide violations and criminal issues that globally affect national and universal equity frameworks and procedures that each individual ought to be learned about. Looking into the different worldwide criminal equity frameworks and how these major worldwide wrongdoings and criminal issues are tended to just assists people with seeing each equity framework all around the world. The equity framework, in each nation, is radically affected on a customary as a result of the numerous worldwide violations and criminal issue happening. Medication dealing, misrepresentation, sneaking, blackmail, fear mongering, illegal tax avoidance, groups, briber, and digital wrongdoing are only a few instances of worldwide violations that are found in this world. Albeit every worldwide wrongdoing are not kidding and cause gives the worldwide medication exchange is one that is a progressing and is at present a multi-billion dollar industry. Consistently, all around the globe drugs are being made, however it is just in specific nations that enormous amounts of medication exchanges are made. Explicit medications are predominantly found inside just certain nations yet with respect to Marijuana it very well may be delivered around the world. Maryjane is a medication that is effectively creates so it goes to nothing unexpected that it tends to be gotten around the world. Then again people will locate that various medications are found in various territories of the world. For sedate purchaser is hoping to purchase opium poppies used to create heroin, Myanmar, the Golden Triangle Burma, Thailand and Laos, Pakistan, Iran, and the Golden Crescent Afghanistan would be the spots of enthusiasm for the purchaser. Then again with regards to the medication cocaine, South America would be the buyer’s spot of intrigue. As can be seen these medications all are created inside underdeveloped nations reason being the creation of these medications helps these nations economies by bring more cash whether it be unlawfully or not. This is the place a contention comes in, with every nation having various purposes of perspectives on tranquilize exchange it is difficult to authorize sedate laws if all nations are not eye to eye. So as to improve the general adequacy of techniques the law enforcement’s from different nations needs to cooperate to attempt to concoct systems and approaches to bring down the medication exchange. The political and social structure majorly affects the across the board of certain wrongdoing. Every nation being assorted causes this to change from nation to nation. â€Å"For model, in center pay and creating nations, murder is unquestionably increasingly pervasive contrasted with countries with higher incomes† (Shaw, et al, 2004). Research uncovers that countries that have high paces of manslaughter will in general be joined by social and political agitation, where wrongdoing associations will in general run the nation more than the politicians† (Shaw, et al, 2004). â€Å"On the other hand, there has been an emotional decrease in the paces of burglary among countries remembered for North America contrasted with different countries of the world† (Shaw, et al , 2004). Inside the criminal equity framework something else that fluctuates from nation to nation is how lawbreakers are attempted and kept. This distinction seen depends on the diverse social and political structures that are made for every nation. Research has uncovered that most countries adhere to a common law framework, which is regularly founded on Roman law structures, in which an individual can be rebuffed when an adequate measure of proof demonstrates that an individual is liable of a crime† (O’Connor, 2011). â€Å"This shifts from the custom-based law frameworks, where guiltlessness is accepted preceding demonstrating that an individual is blameworthy of a crime† (O’Connor, 2011). â€Å"More basic in countries, for example, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Iran, the Islamic law framework is straightforwardly founded on the Koran, which is regularly deciphered as a harsher law framework contrasted with other law frameworks used by other nations† (O’Con nor, 2011). By and large the law framework that is being utilized inside the nation is one that considers the convictions and guidelines of that specific district. Generally, this helps people of a specific nation comprehend what precisely would be viewed as a wrongdoing inside their nation. When taking a gander at nations individually a distinction can be set up. One model is â€Å"seven of the eight countries that are remembered for the gathering of Caribbean countries have been influenced by provincial standard for centuries† (United Nations Program Development, 2012). This pilgrim rule has made their criminal equity framework be founded on British precedent-based law, just as national legal laws† (United Nations Program Development, 2012). â€Å"Their courts are likewise organized in a way that is like British courts, where there is a judge court, a high court, just as a court of appeals† (United Nations Program Development, 2012). Albeit all people investigated in court get a reasonable preliminary, juries are ordinarily just utilized in genuine criminal preliminaries. This is unquestionably unique in relation to the United States equity framework, where there are scarcely any cases at any point attempted where a jury was not included. Research has uncovered that the paces of steady loss, or the rates wherein a criminal is acquired and gone after for the violations where they are blamed for carrying out, vary with the status of the nation† (Shaw, et al, 2004). This implying countries that are progressively evolved will in general have higher paces of steady loss and countries that are as yet creating countries have lower weakening factors rates. The remedial framework is another piece of the criminal equity framework that differs from nation to nation. Albeit numerous nations restorative frameworks are fairly like the one in the United States, they all change here and there. In Jamaica, law requirement relies upon the probation framework so as to restore lawbreakers who go through their correctional system† (United Nations Program Development, 2012). Inside different countries that are remembered for Caribbean countries both probation and parole are usually used to restore crooks (United Nations Program Development, 2012). Then again explore shows that countries with little wrongdoing, for example, Switzerland, have little wrongdoing is on the grounds that there are abundance of social organizations that help to guarantee that every resident is very much accommodated (O’Connor, 2011). Wrongdoing is going to keep on happening each day, regardless of the area of the world. The different major worldwide wrongdoings and criminal issues that globally affect national and universal equity frameworks and procedures will keep on affecting every single nation except if an agreement is made. No two nations are the equivalent and consequently no two criminal equity frameworks will ever be in understanding, yet getting mindful of these distinctions will just assists people with seeing each equity framework all around the world whether it be the United States or China.

Friday, August 21, 2020

A Game of Thrones Chapter Forty-seven

Eddard He was strolling through the sepulchers underneath Winterfell, as he had strolled a thousand times previously. The Kings of Winter watched him go with eyes of ice, and the direwolves at their feet turned their extraordinary stone heads and growled. Finally, he went to the tomb where his dad dozed, with Brandon and Lyanna adjacent to him. â€Å"Promise me, Ned,† Lyanna's sculpture murmured. She wore a laurel of light blue roses, and her eyes sobbed blood. Eddard Stark snapped upstanding, his heart hustling, the covers tangled around him. The room was dark as pitch, and somebody was pounding on the entryway. â€Å"Lord Eddard,† a voice called boisterously. â€Å"A moment.† Groggy and stripped, he staggered his way over the obscured chamber. At the point when he opened the entryway, he discovered Tomard with an upraised clench hand, and Cayn with a shape close by. Between them stood the ruler's own steward. The man's face may have been cut of stone, so little did it appear. â€Å"My master Hand,† he articulated. â€Å"His Grace the King orders your essence. At once.† So Robert had come back from his chase. It was long past time. â€Å"I will require a couple of seconds to dress.† Ned left the man holding up without. Cayn helped him with his garments; white material tunic and dim shroud, pants chop open down his mortar sheathed leg, his identification of office, and finally a belt of substantial silver connections. He sheathed the Valyrian blade at his abdomen. The Red Keep was dim and still as Cayn and Tomard accompanied him over the internal bailey. The moon balanced low over the dividers, aging toward full. On the bulwarks, a watchman in a gold shroud strolled his rounds. The illustrious condos were in Maegor's Holdfast, a monstrous square stronghold that settled in the core of the Red Keep behind dividers twelve feet thick and a dry canal fixed with iron spikes, a manor inside a-château. Ser Boros Blount protected the furthest finish of the scaffold, white steel defensive layer spooky in the twilight. Inside, Ned spent two different knights of the Kingsguard; Ser Preston Greenfield remained at the base of the means, and Ser Barristan Selmy held up at the entryway of the ruler's bedchamber. Three men in white shrouds, he thought, recalling, and an unusual chill experienced him. Ser Barristan's face was as pale as his protection. Ned had distinctly to see him to realize that something was terrifyingly off-base. The regal steward opened the entryway. â€Å"Lord Eddard Stark, the Hand of the King,† he declared. â€Å"Bring him here,† Robert's voice called, abnormally thick. Flames blasted in the twin hearths at either end of the bedchamber, occupying the stay with a morose red glare. The warmth inside was choking. Robert lay over the canopied bed. At the bedside floated Grand Maester Pycelle, while Lord Renly paced anxiously before the covered windows. Workers moved to and fro, taking care of logs to the fire and bubbling wine. Cersei Lannister sat on the edge of the bed close to her better half. Her hair was tousled, as though from rest, however there was nothing tired in her eyes. They followed Ned as Tomard and Cayn helped him cross the room. He appeared to move gradually, as though he were all the while dreaming. The ruler despite everything wore his boots. Ned could see dried mud and pieces of turf sticking to the cowhide where Robert's feet stood out underneath the cover that secured him, A green doublet lay on the floor, sliced open and disposed of, the fabric crusted with red-earthy colored stains. The room possessed a scent like smoke and blood and passing. â€Å"Ned,† the ruler murmured when he saw him. His face was pale as milk. â€Å"Come . . . closer.† His men brought him close. Ned steadied himself with a hand on the bedpost. He had distinctly to look down at Robert to realize how awful it was. â€Å"What . . . ?† he started, his throat gripped. â€Å"A boar.† Lord Renly was still in his chasing greens, his shroud scattered with blood. â€Å"A devil,† the ruler husked. â€Å"My own issue. A lot of wine, damn me to hellfire. Missed my thrust.† â€Å"And where were the remainder of you?† Ned requested of Lord Renly. â€Å"Where was Ser Barristan and the Kingsguard?† Renly's mouth jerked. â€Å"My sibling directed us to stand aside and let him take the hog alone.† Eddard Stark lifted the cover. They had done what they could to shut him down, however it was not even close to enough. The hog more likely than not been a fearsome thing. It had torn the ruler from crotch to areola with its tusks. The wine-splashed swathes that Grand Maester Pycelle had applied were at that point dark with blood, and the smell off the injury was repulsive. Ned's stomach turned. He let the sweeping fall. â€Å"Stinks,† Robert said. â€Å"The smell of death, don't figure I can't smell it. Charlatan benefited me, eh? Yet, I . . . I took care of him in kind, Ned.† The ruler's grin was as awful as his injury, his teeth red. â€Å"Drove a blade directly through his eye. Inquire as to whether I didn't. Ask them.† â€Å"Truly,† Lord Renly mumbled. â€Å"We carried the body back with us, at my sibling's command.† â€Å"For the feast,† Robert murmured. â€Å"Now leave us. The parcel of you. I have to talk with Ned.† â€Å"Robert, my sweet master . . . † Cersei started. â€Å"I said leave,† Robert demanded with a trace of his old savagery. â€Å"What some portion of that don't you comprehend, woman?† Cersei got together her skirts and her poise and drove the route to the entryway. Ruler Renly and the others followed. Stupendous Maester Pycelle waited, his hands shaking as he offered the ruler a cup of thick white fluid. â€Å"The milk of the poppy, Your Grace,† he said. â€Å"Drink. For your pain.† Robert thumped the cup away with the rear of his hand. â€Å"Away with you. I'll rest soon enough, old dolt. Get out.† Excellent Maester Pycelle gave Ned a stricken look as he rearranged from the room. â€Å"Damn you, Robert,† Ned said when they were separated from everyone else. His leg was throbbing so gravely he was practically visually impaired with torment. Or on the other hand maybe it was anguish that hazed his eyes. He brought himself down to the bed, next to his companion. â€Å"Why do you generally need to be so headstrong?† â€Å"Ah, screw you, Ned,† the lord said dryly. â€Å"I murdered the jerk, didn't I?† A lock of tangled dark hair fell over his eyes as he glared up at Ned. â€Å"Ought to do likewise for you. Can't leave a man to chase in harmony. Ser Robar discovered me. Gregor's head. Terrible idea. Never told the Hound. Let Cersei shock him.† His snicker transformed into a snort as a fit of torment hit him. â€Å"Gods have mercy,† he murmured, gulping his distress. â€Å"The young lady. Daenerys. Just a youngster, you were correct . . . that is the reason, the young lady . . . the divine beings sent the hog . . . sent to rebuff me . . .† The ruler hacked, raising blood. â€Å"Wrong, it wasn't right, I . . . just a young lady . . . Varys, Littlefinger, even my sibling . . . useless . . . nobody to let me know no yet you, Ned . . . just you . . . † He lifted his hand, the signal tormented and weak. â€Å"Paper and ink. There, on the table. Compose what I t ell you.† Ned streamlined the paper over his knee and took up the plume. â€Å"At your order, Your Grace.† â€Å"This is the will and expression of Robert of House Baratheon, the First of his Name, King of the Andals and all the restâ€put in the damn titles, you know how it goes. I do therefore order Eddard of House Stark, Lord of Winterfell and Hand of the King, to fill in as Lord Regent and Protector of the Realm upon my . . . upon my passing . . . to administer in my . . . in my stead, until my child Joffrey comes old enough . . . â€Å" â€Å"Robert . . . † Joffrey isn't your child, he needed to state, however the words would not come. The misery was composed too doubtlessly over Robert's face; he was unable to hurt him more. So Ned twisted his head and composed, however where the ruler had said â€Å"my child Joffrey,† he scribbled â€Å"my heir†. The misleading caused him to feel dirtied. The untruths we tell for affection, he thought. May the divine beings pardon me. â€Å"What else would you have me say?† â€Å"Say . . . whatever you have to. Secure and guard, divine beings old and new, you have the words. Compose. I'll sign it. You offer it to the chamber when I'm dead.† â€Å"Robert,† Ned said in a voice thick with sorrow, â€Å"you must not do this. Try not to kick the bucket on me. The domain needs you.† Robert grasped his hand, fingers crushing hard. â€Å"You are . . . such an awful liar, Ned Stark,† he said through his agony. â€Å"The domain . . . the domain knows . . . what a pathetic ruler I've been. Terrible as Aerys, the divine beings save me.† â€Å"No,† Ned told his withering companion, â€Å"not so terrible as Aerys, Your Grace. Not close so awful as Aerys.† Robert dealt with a frail red grin. â€Å"At the least, they will say . . . this last thing . . . this I did well. You won't bomb me. You'll lead now. You'll abhor it, more regrettable than I did . . . however, you'll progress admirably. Are you finished with the scribbling?† â€Å"Yes, Your Grace.† Ned offered Robert the paper. The ruler scribbled his mark indiscriminately, leaving a smear of blood over the letter. â€Å"The seal ought to be witnessed.† â€Å"Serve the hog at my memorial service feast,† Robert scratched. â€Å"Apple in its mouth, skin burned fresh. Eat the charlatan. Couldn't care less on the off chance that you stifle on him. Guarantee me, Ned.† â€Å"I promise.† Promise me, Ned, Lyanna's voice reverberated. â€Å"The girl,† the ruler said. â€Å"Daenerys. Allow her to live. In the event that you can, in the event that it . . . not very late . . . converse with them . . . Varys, Littlefinger . . . try not to let them execute her. Also, help my child, Ned. Cause him to be . . . better than me.† He jumped. â€Å"Gods have mercy.† â€Å"They will, my friend,† Ned said. â€Å"They will.† The lord shut his eyes and appeared to unwind. â€Å"Killed by a pig,† he murmured. â€Å"Ought to snicker, yet it hu

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Impact Of Childcare Wages On Job Satisfaction, Job...

In this chapter, the key findings with regard to the research questions were reviewed and broad conclusions based on the findings of the studies were described. The chapter concluded with implications and recommendations for stakeholders. The purpose of this research study was to find the impact of childcare wages on job satisfaction, job commitment, and program quality. The research questions for this study are listed below. What is the relationship between the individual wages for teachers and support staff and job satisfaction? The job satisfaction data came from the response to the Early Childhood Job Satisfaction Survey (ECJSS) (see Appendix A) and wage information was obtained from the Supplemental Information Sheet (SIS) (see Appendix B). The ECJSS is a standardized survey instrument that measures the perceived job satisfaction on five facets of the scale among early childcare staff (Appendix A). Part I of the ECJSS is categorized into five facets on a 5-point Likert scale that consisted of 10 items each (Appendix A). The five facets are: co-worker relations, supervisor relations, the nature of the work itself, working conditions, and pay and promotion opportunities. In answering the research question, summative score of five facets from the ECJSS, based on the 5 point Likert response with 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree, was utilized to measure the job satisfaction level of early child care staff. Half of the items were reverse coded with 1 = stronglyShow MoreRelatedJob Motivation And Salary Satisfaction1033 Words   |  5 PagesThe wages for employees in child day care are not high in comparison to other professions (Van Der Kwartel et al., 2007). When employees are content with their salary, they are likely subject to mental agreements (Lee Lin, 2014). Job motivation and salary satisfaction are feelings that can inspire employees and drive forces in competitive returns for organizations (Lee Lin, 2014). Mental agreement signifies the expectation of the staff towards the organization and the expectation of the organizationRead MoreA Critical Understanding of the Theories and Principles of Resource Leadership and Management Practice Together with an Analysis of a Current Resource Dilemma Within the Setting.3202 Words   |  13 PagesThis encompasses all aspects of recruitment and selection, development, reward, employee relations, health and safety and well-be ing of all staff. Therefore, making human resource management a tool used to promote employee development and employee satisfaction (Patrickson amp; Hartmann, 2001). A quick overview of the setting and the changes which have occurred including team building and leadership styles, along with key theoretical and conceptual ideas of HRM will be discussed. Particular attentionRead MoreVirgin Media As A Subsidiary Company Of Liberty Global Plc1616 Words   |  7 Pagesstaff savings schemes. they also emphasise the opportunities to progress through the company is an important factor for example an apprentice can go from apprentice to service technician and a network engineer within 18 months thus showing their commitment to progressing their employees through the company this helps keep them motivated as they will feel there are important to the company, through these other motivational factors used by Virgin Media there methods of motivating employees fallsRead MoreEssay about Human Resource Management in Hilton Worldwide3505 Words   |  15 Pagesseveral sections that yield information on major topics: planning, recruitment and selection; training and development; reward management; employee relations. In details this report examines how applied human resource practices may impact on the organizational commitment in the hotel industry by example Hilton Worlwide. The main body introduces HRM, Hilton profile, short brief of analysis to identify issues and practices that lead to improvement. The study shows an essential importance role of trainingRead MoreWork-Family Balance2279 Words   |  9 Pagesare less likely to hold traditional ideas about gender, work and family roles. Within the family, attitudes toward gender roles have become more liberal, moving in the direction of sharing of housework and childcare. (Cohen, Devault Strong, 2011). An ideal for modern family is to share wage-earning and family responsibilities in equal basis (Lamanna, Riedman and Strahm, 2012). Giraffe (2011) stated that individuals manage the competing demands of work and personal lives, the need for lifelongRead MoreIntroduction to Large Scale Organizations18988 Words   |  76 Pagesallows more capital to be available, thus potential for growth Specialisation Large-scale operation s allow the organisations to specialise into fewer services, possible allowing an increase in efficiency For Society Provide employment Directly offer jobs within them, or indirectly to customers and suppliers Develop industrial base and stimulate infrastructure growth LSO s have the capital and expertise in addition to government support to perform large-scale projects, their requirements such as transportRead MoreMonetary Rewards Essay3987 Words   |  16 Pagescustomer satisfaction. Group Incentives Research suggests very little information as to what practices make profit sharing pay systems effective (Sweins and Kalmi, 2008). Regardless of this lack of research there is plenty of research that suggests it is in fact very effective and being widely used throughout the world even if we don’t know what makes it work so well yet. In a study done by Sweins and Kalmi (2008) they found that profit sharing increases organizational commitment and job satisfactionRead More Sexual Inequality in the Workforce Essay5130 Words   |  21 Pagestwo-thirds of the world’s work, their achievements are very often invisible. Women work hard, but they often receive little credit for their accomplishments. Yet, rarely (relative to men) do they reach high-visibility positions and leadership. The impact of these prejudices reach into the lives of all women as they make decisions about what to aim for, what to study, how to support themselves and their families economically, and what they might contribute to their communities at the local, nationalRead MoreCase Study : Human Resources Management2998 Words   |  12 Pagesmanagement function is responsible for initiating and implementing change strategies for companies operating in the airline industry (Boyd 2001, pp440). Furthermore, for companies in the airline industry HRM plays a significant role in ensuring job satisfaction, managing employees in their informal groups, motivating employees, conflict management, team development, personality development, change management, human relations, leadership and communication within the organization (Robbins and Tim 2009Read MoreImproving Social Compliance in Bangladeshs Ready-Made Garment Industry9150 Words   |  37 Pagesspecification and or standard that must be followed by business organizations. Compliance issues are recognised by ILO and WTO me chanisms (Anand, 2006). 3 2 2 informal recruitment, and irregular payment, sudden termination, wage discrimination, excessive work, and abusing child labour. Moreover workers suffer various kinds of diseases due to the unhygienic environment and a number of workers are killed in workplace accidents, fires and panic stampedes. Absence of an appropriate

Friday, May 15, 2020

Essay on Loss of Innocence - 1352 Words

In A Separate Peace, John Knowles carries the theme of the inevitable loss of innocence throughout the entire novel. Several characters in the novel sustain both positive and negative changes, resulting from the change of the peaceful summer sessions at Devon to the reality of World War II. While some characters embrace their development through their loss of innocence, others are at war with themselves trying to preserve that innocence. Knowles foreshadows the boys’ loss of innocence through the war, and their constant jumps from the tree. While getting ready for the war the boys practice and show off their skills on the tree by the Devon River. These jumps are done for fun yet the boys see them as a routine, something that has†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"But I no longer needed this vivid false identity . . . I felt, a sense of my own real authority and worth, I had many new experiences and I was growing up â€Å"(156). Gene’s self-identity battle ends and he finds his real self. Gene’s developing maturity is also shown when he tells the truth about Leper. His growing resentment against having to mislead people helps Gene become a better person. When Brinker asks about Leper, Gene wants to lie and tell him he is fine but his resentment is stronger than him. Instead Gene comes out and tells the truth that Leper has gone crazy. By pushing Finny out of the tree, crippling him for life and watching him die; Gene kills a part of his own character, his essential purity. Throughout the whole novel Gene strives to be Finny, but by the end he forms a character of his own. Gene looks into his own heart and realizes the evil. â€Å". . . it seemed clear that wars were not made by generations and their special stupidities, but that wars were made instead by something ignorant in the human heart† (201). He grasps that the creation of personal problems creates wars. Gene comes to acknowledge Finny’s uniqueness and his idealism an d greatly admires his view of the world. He allows Finny’s influence to change him and eliminates the self-ignorance. At Finny’s funeral Gene feels that he buries a part of himself, his innocence. â€Å"I could not escape a feelingShow MoreRelatedLoss of Innocence1478 Words   |  6 PagesInnocence is usually associated with youth and ignorance. The loss of ones innocence is associated with the evils of the world. However, the term innocence can be interpreted in a variety of ways. Similarly, the loss of ones innocence can be interpreted in more than one way, and, depending on the interpretation, it may happen numerous times. The loss of innocence is culture specific and involves something that society holds sacrosanct. It is also bounded by different religious beliefs. Read MoreLoss of Innocence1554 Words   |  7 PagesMany people experience the loss of innocence every day because it’s just a natural thing. One way that people loss their innocence is t hrough the violence of war. Most people in a war will come unto the fact that it’s a kill or be killed kind of thing. Everyone would naturally choose to kill another man and that’s how many people in a war end up losing their innocence. Another way that people lose their innocence is when they witness the death of someone else. In the book â€Å"Fallen Angels,† LieutenantRead MoreLoss of Innocence757 Words   |  4 PagesIt has been said that innocence can be defined as the state or quality of being morally free from guilt or sin, through lack of knowledge of evil. I will examine pieces of literature that convey the loss of innocence to either a particular person, or a group of people. The first piece of writing I have chosen is, The Lord of the Flies by William Golding. In the middle of a war, a plane carrying a group of schoolboys crashed onto an island. The pilot had been killed, so that left the boys to fendRead MoreLoss of Innocence550 Words   |  2 PagesInnocence is used to show how a person can show self-control and restriction. However, when it comes to loss of innocence, the body gives in to anything, temptation, sin, and many others. In the poem, â€Å"Loss of Innocence† (Stewart), innocence becomes useless as other problems take over, in place of innocence. It is almost as if â€Å"Innocence swept away† (Stewart) and as a replacement, â€Å"Sinful satisfaction sweeps over†(Stewart). The loss of innocence requires time, like in the book Tuesdays with MorrieRead MoreRacism And Loss Of Innocence1428 Words   |  6 PagesLee presents to society touches many universal themes of society mechanics from the past and still connects to the present. Throughout the novel there are various forms of prejudice that evoke in the presence of social inequality, racism and loss of innocence. In any form of environment, social inequality and status always comes through as human nature. Throughout the novel, Scout’s prejudice against Walter Cunningham changes. In the beginning she judges and disrespects Walter, by the way he eatsRead MoreLoss of Innocence in Frankenstein1168 Words   |  5 PagesLoss of Innocence in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Innocence, throughout time it is lost, varying from who and how much. Throughout the novel Frankenstein there is a central theme of loss of innocence, cleverly instilled by the author, Mary Shelley. This theme is evident in Frankensteins monster, Victor Frankenstein himself, and three other minor characters that lose their innocence consequently from the two major characters loss. Frankensteins monster is destined to lose all innocence asRead MoreA Loss of Innocence Essay1010 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieving that money and luck indicate one’s level of happiness. William Golding’s novel tries to show that all children are evil and have savage impulses. A common theme in both of these works is that children create their own downfall and loss of innocence. In D.H. Lawrence’s The Rocking Horse Winner, Paul is searching for an identity and love. Paul’s mother was incapable of love; â€Å"when her children were present, she always felt the centre of her heart go hard.† Paul’s mother desires materialisticRead MoreThe Loss Of Innocence As A Child1951 Words   |  8 Pages2013 Saving Innocence Mornings filled with coloring, recess, and naps; afternoons spent with mom playing superheroes and baking cookies; evenings spent with dad telling him about the cool new friend you met playing Red Rover at school.The life of a child is relatively simple and pain-at least in the sense we often relate it to as adults-is often non-existent and if present usually doesn’t go past not getting to be the line leader at school. So what exactly leads to the loss of innocence as a childRead MoreThe Loss Of Innocence And Self Essay2093 Words   |  9 PagesDoes such a thing as â€Å"growing up,† really happen, does the idea of the loss of innocence and self -discovery exist outside literature I used to think Yes, then No. Now I think it’s a little bit of both. I think that the past events that happened to me these last 5 years are the reason why. Esta à © a histà ³ria da vida. Minha vida que meio acontece. A vida acontece. My name is Carla-Cristina and I am 18 years old and I had never seen a monkey nor the ocean til I was the was 12, even though I grewRead MoreLoss Of Innocence In Catcher In The Rye1429 Words   |  6 PagesJustin Hwang Ms. Lydia Wells English 9 10/24/17 Loneliness and Phoniness: Loss of Innocence in Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye Loss of innocence is one of the major elements of The Catcher in the Rye that make the novel so renowned. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is about an adolescent named Holden who wanders around New York City after being kicked out of a prestigious boarding school in eastern Pennsylvania. While learning more about himself and the adult world, he experiences alcohol,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of Two Kinds By Amy Tan - 1190 Words

A Mother and Her Daughter In Amy Tan’s â€Å"Two Kinds† (1989), a section of her novel â€Å"The Joy Luck Club†, Tan depicts the mother-daughter relationship between June and her mother, Ms. Woo. Ms. Woo is determined to turn June into a child prodigy, forcing her to try different activities to see if she would be a prodigy in that field. Ms. Woo then forces June to take piano lessons, and to her content June continues to play the piano with lessons from Mr. Chong. When it comes time for June to perform in her school recital, she failed miserably because she refused to practice correctly, causing a conflict that would go unsolved with her mother. The Central idea in â€Å"Two Kinds† is not only focused on the Mother-Daughter relationship between June†¦show more content†¦Since having a child prodigy has such impact socially for Ms. Woo, her vigor is personified. This vigorous tone eventually causes Junes tone to change from hopeful and somewhat submissive to an enraged vigorous tone like her mothers. Compared to the tone at the beginning of the story, June and her mother substitute their tone for one another’s. June’s mother when â€Å"half pulling, half carrying†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1238) June to practice her piano, starts the reaction that reverses the tones in the story. June then proclaims that she â€Å"wish I’d never been born†¦ wish I were dead! Like them.† (1238). This enraged tone causes her mother to take on a submissive or passive tone, â€Å"her mouth closed, her arms went slack†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1238). The tone expressed in â€Å"two Kinds† helps to identify the cultural differences and mother-daughter conflicts outlined by the central idea. The stuck up, snobby tone that Ms. Woo portrays when socializing among the community is indicative of the culture around her. By having excellence in a field , you gain social hierarchy over others who do not have an excellence. This social standing is important given the vigorous and demanding tone Ms. Woo displays. This tone that is engendered by the cultural differences in Asian-American society pushes the tone expressed by Ms. Woo towards her daughter June. Furthermore, the tone that is produced helps paint a picture into the central ideaShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Two Kinds By Amy Tan1567 Words   |  7 Pages One of the most complex relationships is that of a mother and daughter. Amy Tan is an author who writes about her life growing up as an Asian-American in Chinatown. Her novel The Joy Luck Club is a series of short stories about Chinese mothers and their assimilated daughters. One of these stories is â€Å"Two Kinds,† which looks into the life of Jing-Mei Woo and her struggle to gain a sense of self. Some key themes in The Joy Luck Club are the generational and intercultural differences among Chinese-AmericanRead MoreAn alysis Of Two Kinds By Amy Tan803 Words   |  4 PagesSteve Maraboli once said, â€Å" When you hold a grudge, you want someone else’s sorrow to reflect your level of hurt but the two barely meet.† â€Å"Two Kinds,† by the author Amy Tan, exhibits how the difference in mindsets prompts a mother and daughter, named Jing-mei, to fail to see eye to eye. After a careful analysis of the story, the reader understands how Jing-meis relationship with her mom changed, why her relationship changed, and how the changed relationship affects the whole story. The daughtersRead MoreAnalysis Of Two Kinds By Amy Tan1365 Words   |  6 Pages In her short story, â€Å"Two Kinds,† Amy Tan describes the childhood of a Chinese immigrant’s daughter. Jing-Mei seeks to desperately become her own unique person but her mother has other plans for her because Jing-Mei’s mother realizes the abundant opportunities that are available to her daughter. Like many immigrants, Jing-Mei’s mother did not have the privilege of becoming a trained child genius, pianist, or a movie star. Instead, Jing-Mei’s mother had to endure many hardships in China such as losingRead MoreAnalysis Of Two Kinds By Amy Tan913 Words   |  4 Pages The story, â€Å"Two Kinds†, by Amy Tan employs symbolism, flashback, and conflict to express the love of a mother. This story starts off with the mother, Suyuan Woo, and her daughter, Jing-Mei, trying to find something that the daughter could become talented at, maybe at a prodigious level. Su yuan Woo introduced various activities that she thought could spark her daughter’s interest. However, none of them seem to be quite right for Jing-Mei. One day, Suyuan Woo bought a piano, hoping this might be theRead MoreAnalysis Of Two Kinds By Amy Tan1185 Words   |  5 PagesAmy Tan’s short story â€Å"Two Kinds† describes a Chinese immigrant family who hope of finding success and an overall betterment of life in America. After losing everything in China, Jing-mei’s mother, Mrs. Woo, tries as a minority house maid in the 1960s to provide all the opportunities she can for her last daughter. This short story revolves around the interactions between the Jing-mei, who desires a ordinary life, and Mrs. Woo, who seeks only the best from her daughter. The values of these two charactersRead MoreAnalysis Of Two Kinds By Amy Tan1960 Words   |  8 PagesCultures vary from throughout the world and throughout each family. The way parents raise us through love a nd affection, discipline and experiences form us as human beings. This brings us to our topic regarding the story â€Å"Two Kinds† by Amy Tan. In the story â€Å"Two Kinds†, the author Amy Tan shows the relationship between a mother who is a Chinese immigrant and her daughter that is Chinese American and the pressure she faces by her mother. From beginning to end it shows their whole relationship play outRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Two Kinds By Amy Tan1188 Words   |  5 Pages America is the land of opportunity. It is the land of freedom, and an immigrants chance to become what they desire. Growing up with two immigrant parents that is what we preached on a daily basis. Both of my parents immigrated to America for the chance of a better life, and they made that very clear to me. There was no exceptions for them. Either you became someone or you will become a disappointment. Pressure was put on me on a daily basis, and slacking off was not acceptable. Therefore, the mainRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Two Kinds By Amy Tan713 Words   |  3 Pagesthe case for the mother in â€Å"Two Kinds† by Amy Tan. The m other had an American dream expectation for her daughter to be prodigy girl who endowed at a young age exceptional qualities and abilities but her daughter did not share the same American dream as her mother. The post modern pice of literature is set after WWII . During this time it was all about individualism. The short story is a representation of many immigrant parents ans their children. Throughout the story Amy uses the characters, settingRead MoreAnalysis Of Amy Tan s Two Kinds984 Words   |  4 PagesBig Mistake â€Å"It was not the only disappointment my mother felt in me† (Tan 327). Growing up with a mother like mine, disappointment came very easily. In Amy Tan’s â€Å"Two Kinds† the mother and daughter were always on edge because the mother expected too much and the daughter could never meet up to the standards that she had set. After thirty years went by after their big falling out the mother gives the daughter a piano as a sign of forgiveness, but the daughter has a remaining feeling of guilt forRead MoreA Literary Analysis of Two Kinds by Amy Tan Essay example976 Words   |  4 PagesTHEME The title of this short story â€Å"Two Kinds† is describes the theme of this story. The mother had stated that there are only two types of daughters. â€Å"Those who are obedient and those who follow their own mind.† (pg 412) Jing Mei did not understand the truth or meaning behind that declaration until after her mothers death. Jing Mei realized that her mother only meant that she could be an obedient child by listening to her mother while at the same time follow her own heart and want her own prodigy

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Effects of Music on Society free essay sample

â€Å"Music is an important and extremely useful tool in the way we learn and to deny its power is a waste of a truly wonderful resource† (Kristian David Olson). Though some would look at music as a small footnote in the progression of humanity, it is in fact a much greater force; for some, it defines their very existence. The fact is, music is a driving force in society; it has been present since the dawn of man. The average person spends several hours a day listening to music, whether they see it as a main activity or just as something to take up space in the background. It is not surprising, then, that music has a great effect on how humans think and act, possibly even affecting intelligence. Several studies have been conducted on this theory; though some results are questionable, the consensus view seems to be that music has the capacity for both positive and negative effects. As a background activity, listening to music has been shown to positively affect mood, productivity, and even intelligence. As stated on the Reverse Spins website: â€Å"simply listening to music in the background while doing an arduous task can make it seem much easier, or in some cases [†¦] ease the strain of an activity† (Olson). Whether it is merely a distraction from the stress of a situation or genuinely lifts the mood of the listener, music has been shown in several studies to increase productivity in this manner. In both cases, the listener often finishes the activity in a shorter period of time and with less residual stress. If implemented into the classroom or workplace, this effect could improve test scores nationwide and increase productivity of the working class. Besides improving mood, listening to music has even been shown to encourage intellectual growth, particularly among children. It has been widely observed that â€Å"children, teens, and even babies potentially benefit from listening to music, as music can be a stimulant to intellectual and cognitive development† (â€Å"Psychology of Music†). It is a possibility that this intellectual growth may sprout from the extra motivation that music grants (as mentioned earlier), providing room for further exploration and growth. It is also possible that the mental activity of memorization and counting beats may spur brain development; however, these effects would be minimal in the average listener. Whatever the actual causes of this effect, it seems that a more productive and intelligent society may develop within a musical environment. Though the effects of merely listening to music are somewhat significant, the effects of musical education are even greater. Many experts agree that â€Å"with music lessons, because there are so many different facets involved, such as memorizing, expressing emotion, and learning about musical interval and chords, the multidimensional nature of the experience may be motivating to the IQ effect† (â€Å"Effect of Music on Children’s Intelligence†). A child taking music lessons greatly improves their comprehension of proportional math, which is of great importance in higher level mathematics. Besides the more obvious mathematical effect, the child will explore the lyrical rhythm and content of the music; understanding the vocabulary and rhythm of the musical language may allow them to improve both their reading and writing skills. So, in effect, an education in music will aid the child in what are considered by many to be the two most important and fundamental area s of study. On this same note, concerning failing students, music education has been shown to pull children from even the greatest depths of academic failure. As Olson says, â€Å"music can be one of the most influential factors in getting at-risk students motivated† (Olson). With a step outside of the normal, standardized educational system, the failing student may be able to see music as inspiration to do well in other areas of life. Through music, the student may now be able to express thought and emotion, make bonds with other musicians, and feel the need for self improvement. With these types of changes, the student will seek improvement both consciously and unconsciously in the classroom and in other areas of life. Through the observations and in-depth studies presented, it seems that the implementation of music education into the school system could solve many of the problems that test preparation classes and overbearing focus on core areas of education can not. Despite the advantages music may offer to students, there is a possibility that music may also have negative effects upon impressionable young minds. The Suite 101 website, exploring both the positive and negative effects music can have, had this to say: â€Å"Certain types of music or more specifically, [music with] violent lyrics, are believed to have a negative impact on adolescents† (â€Å"Effects of Music on Children and Adolescents†). With the experience of music being so close to the human psyche, the listener naturally experiences both emotional highs and lows. While most would feel nothing more than a relieving cathartic effect, in some cases troubled adolescents have been pushed over the edge while listening to music, or encouraged in their self-destructive habits. Many documented suicides have taken place while music played in the background, and there is some speculation that extended listening could lead to anti-social behavior. However, cases of this are few and far between; often it seems that the subject was previously troubled, before music could have been pinned as the primary cause. In other words, music is not really the cause of the problem, though it clearly affects the mind and actions of the troubled adolescent. Furthermore, sexual promiscuity and excessive profanity in modern music (hip hop is specifically mentioned) have also been said to affect the young psyche. Again quoting from the Suite 101 website: â€Å"Sexually explicit lyrics and mounds of profanity exuberate through certain hip hop songs [which] can have a negative effect on the thoughts and feelings of adolescents† (â€Å"Effects of Music on Children and Adolescents†). Though there is no well publicized study as to the truth of this theory, mere observation might be evidence enough. To the casual observer, it may seem clear that both music and society as a whole have become more promiscuous as time passes. The prominent theory is that the explici t nature of some modern music has desensitized today’s youth to immoral thoughts and actions. Though not studied extensively, there is clearly a correlation between the subject matter of music and the actions of the listener; therefore, this theory cannot be entirely dismissed. Using the resources provided and careful observation, it is clear that music is a powerful force in human society. Listening to certain music has been shown to improve mood, increase productivity, and even encourage intellectual growth, while music education can have an even greater effect. On the negative side, there are also correlations between promiscuous or violent music and destructive behavior; though some of these correlations can be attributed to a previously troubled youth, others are not so easy to dismiss. However wonderful or terrible it may be, music is a cornerstone of human culture; it is a learning tool, a method of communication, and, for some, a way of life. As such, it should be treated with respect. Works Cited Kelley, Tasha. â€Å"Effects of Music on Children and Adolescents.† Suite 101. 4 Feb 2011. http://www.suite101.com/ â€Å"Music Psychology† Win Mental Health. 4 Feb 2011. http://www.winmentalhealth.com/ Olson, Kristen David. â€Å"The Effects of Music on the Mind.† Reverse Spins. 4 Feb 2011. http://www.reversespins.com/ â€Å"The Effect of Music on Children’s Intelligence.† Raise Smart Kid. 4 Feb 2011. http://www.raisesmartkid.com/

Monday, April 13, 2020

Economics and Education

Economy of the United States of America has become relatively unstable due to frequent changes in global economic trends. The weakened national economy can particularly be attributed to the current shortage of energy resources. It is assumed that the U.S economy has been affected by the recent oil crisis which has not yet gotten over, although the government has made great efforts to curb the problem.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Economics and Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to increased funding of the U.S energy sector, funding of other sectors has been affected with a number of them receiving inadequate budget allocations. For instance, education sector has been receiving insufficient funds for the past few years leading to the current challenges (Armstrong, Henson Savage, 2009). Owing to the decreased educational funding by the National Government, all States in the U.S experience inade quacy funding in the education sector. However, various States have designed effective economic strategies to counter this problem. The State of Illinois is among the U.S States which have designed efficient economic strategies aimed at supplementing national educational funding. This initiative was adopted after the State’s educational sector experienced great challenges. Some of the challenges faced in education due to inadequate funding by the National Government include shortage of essential learning resources, inadequate staffing of all learning institutions and retarded development of physical infrastructure (Armstrong, Henson Savage, 2009). All these challenges have affected the quality of education in the whole of Illinois State, although institutions of higher learning such as universities receive more funding than High Schools and intermediate colleges. According to Center for Tax and Budget Accountability, education funding in the State of Illinois has been increa sed gradually since 2006. Budget allocation statistics shows that the State’s budget on education reached the highest mark in 2003 when about $2,750,000 was set aside for the education sector. Since then, budget allocation for this sector used to be reduced year after year until 2007 when Illinois State designed recovery strategies with the main objective of increasing educational funding. Education funding had been reduced to as low as $2,000,000 by 2007 from $2,750,000 in 2003. This was about 20% of the State’s total revenue.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Due to appropriate legislation in the State of Illinois, inflation has been brought down considerably. Consequently, the State’s budget allocation to all sectors has been increased leading great economic improvement. Ralph Martire, who is the current Executive Director of Center for Tax and Bud get Accountability claims that, â€Å"Over $ 9 billions out of $10 billions of the State’s General Fund was spent on education, healthcare, human services and public safety in the year 2010† (2011, p. 4). Education received the largest share of about 35% followed by healthcare which received a slightly lower percentage of 30%, with human services and public safety receiving 21% and 5% respectively (Martire, 2011). Much more funds are expected to be allocated to the education sector in 2012 and the subsequent years as impacts of Inflation are reduced gradually. Legislators in the State of Illinois have been very instrumental in enacting legislations aimed at improving educational funding. Fundamental legislations enacted since 2007 have led to an increase of Foundation Level from $5,334 to about $6,675 per child. It has also been resolved that no district in the State loses any educational funding by ensuring that over 51% of the national average is spent on education. As a result, the State’s structural deficit has been diminished giving an indication of sustainable educational funding reform (Martire, 2011). References Armstrong, D., Henson, K., Savage, T. (2009). Teaching Today: An Introduction to Education (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Martire, R., (2011). State of Illinois Budget Outlook. Retrieved From https://www.ctbaonline.org/Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Economics and Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This coursework on Economics and Education was written and submitted by user Guillermo Y. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Sigmund Freud Essays

Sigmund Freud Essays Sigmund Freud Essay Sigmund Freud Essay After years of observation and the discovery of an alternate domain of human unconscious, the renowned psychologist Sigmund Freud decided to take a chance and appeared before medical professionals to tell them what he had discovered.   He modestly revealed some facts that would continuously occur in his patients’ dreams and awaited his colleagues’ acceptance.   This acceptance did not surface; rather Freud’s colleagues found extreme humor in his concepts and then labeled him as a crank.   The words â€Å"dream interpreation,†Ã‚   a phrase coined by Freud are still met with skepticism.   â€Å"They remind one of all sorts of childish, superstitious notions†Ã‚   and those who believe that these mental pictures have meaning are often met with an opposing view.  Ã‚   (Freud Tridon, 1920, p. 2) Dreams and their relationship with mental functioning is a study that challenges professionals and the inability to thoroughly study these unconcious occurances has led many researchers to deem them â€Å"random neuro activity.†Ã‚   (Franklin Zyphur, 2005)  Ã‚   However, looking at the characteristics of dreams it is not surprising that some professionals take this stance.   We all have different experiences when dreaming, for example, some have dreams that are filled with vivid imagry and emotional intensity, others have dreams that contain confusing events, while many experience smooth story lines.   Many individuals can control their dreams while others are merely by standers.   It is this variation of experiences that feeds the view opposing the psychological importance of dreaming.   (Franklin Zyphur, 2005) Sigmund Freud, often called father of Psychology, opened the door to the study of dreams during his career.   As he delved into the research prior to his studies he found of course the medical theories that defined dreaming as merely a physical reaction without any psychological meaning as well as the various superstitious theories.   After spending a lengthy amount of time studying the dreaming process he came to believe that â€Å"the popular view grounded in superstition, and not the medical one, comes nearer to the truth about dreams.†Ã‚   (Freud Tridon, 1920, p. 9) Freud believed that dreams were the attempt of the unconscious to forcefully impose its desires on the upper consciousness and that these mental pictures are vehicles of the human thoughts and desires.   (Pillsbury, 1927, p. 448)   Sigmund also believed that dreams could be interpeted and that this process could be difficult because the desire could be expressed directly or in reverse as well and mean something different than what it might seem.   (Pillsbury, 1927, p. 450)   Because Freud believed that the dreamer was not often aware of the dream’s meaning and that often events of the dream were confusing. Interpretation could take place if you â€Å"break up the dream into its elements† and â€Å"search out the ideas that link themselves to each format.†Ã‚   (Freud Tridon, 1920, p. 11) Carl Gustav Jung, another psychologist who actively persued the study of dreams,   conducted his research under Sigmund Freud until their opposing views caused tension within their relationship and they parted ways.   Jung believed that dreams were a â€Å"manifestation of psychic activity† and that they should â€Å"be regarded with due seriousness as an actuality that has to be fitted into the conscious attitude as a codetermining factor.†Ã‚   (Fordham, 2002)   Jung’s theory was similar to Freud’s however the ultimate difference was that Carl saw the unconcious as spiritual.   Identical to Freud, Jung believed that dreams were not entirely cut off from our consciousness and that dreams have â€Å"their origin in the impressions, thoughts and moods of the preceding day or days.†Ã‚   (Jung, 2001, p. 26) Jung took his theory of the psychology of dreams to another level, however.   He believed that even though dreams surfaced from a past experience that they also have a â€Å"continuity forwards.†Ã‚   In other words, dreams â€Å"exert a remarkable influence on the concious mental life even of persons who cannot be considered superstitious or particularly abnormal.†Ã‚   (Jung, 2001, p. 26) Carl believed that dreams were difficult to understand because they express themselves in symbols and imagry and he developed a method of interpretation in an attempt to understand the â€Å"dream language.†Ã‚   (Fordham, 2002)   The first step to interpreting the psychological meaning of a dream in Jung’s theory was to establish the context, or discover the significance of the images presented and the relationship with the dreamer’s life.   Each image must be carefully studied and associated with the dreamer as nearly as possible before the dreamer is in a position to fully understand what the dream might mean.   A series of dreams offers a more satifactory interpretation than a single dream, as the important images are identified by their reptition and any mistakes can be corrected when the next dream manifests.   Jung believed that every dream should be taken as â€Å"a direct expression of the dreamer’s unconscious, and only to be understood i n this light.†Ã‚   (Fordham, 2002) Research has been conducted since Freud and Jung created their original theories that support the fact that dreams are a state of consciousness that has continued throughout the development of the human species; therefore, this process is a necessary aspect to the human congnitive development. (Franklin Zyphur, 2005)   Though contemporary research exists, the theory developed by Sigmund Freud in the early 1900s holds true.   In his book The Interpretation of Dreams Freud stated in its opening that dreams were â€Å"a psychological structure, full of significance, and one which may be assigned to a specific place in the psychic activities of the waking state.†Ã‚   (Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, 1931) Sleep is made up of â€Å"behavioral, functional, physiologic and electrophysiologic traits.†Ã‚   (McNamara, 2004)   The human body has a biological need for sleep and the physical process of sleep takes place through stages.   This need accumulates the longer we are awake and can also be determined by the amount of energy used while we are awake.   The process of sleep begins with the body’s signal that sleep is required, this signal is realized when the brain releases a neurochemical substance.   Once asleep the next cycle is activated, which is the control function that allows the human body to alternate between REM and NREM sleep stages.   Upon sleep, an adult will usually experience sleep onset through NREM and sleep offset through REM.   The NREM predominates the first third of the night and REM predominates the last third of the night.   (McNamara, 2004) Researchers have attempted to study the brain’s physiological reaction during the act of sleep through a variety of methods, many of which set out to prove that dreaming was merely the body’s reaction to specific chemical and brain activity.   The EEG and the H2150 PET scan have been used to measure brain activity during the process of sleep and scientists have determined the brain’s physcial reaction as it transitions to REM sleep as well as other stages.   While dreaming, the brain is controlled by the â€Å"meditating influence of the cholinergic system.†Ã‚   (Barbee nd, p. 2)  Ã‚   Researchers were also able to determine that the visuo-motor systems were activated as well as the limbic system. (Barbee nd, p. 2)  Ã‚   Even though these studies proved the brain’s physical reaction to the stages of sleep, it was determined that the â€Å"mind is a mysterious dimension of the self and when coupled with biochemical fulctuations and alteratio ns it becomes an unfamiliar domain.†Ã‚   (Barbee nd, p. 2) Antti Revonsuo’s hypothesis about the psychology of dreaming is that â€Å"Dreaming is a state of consciousness consisting of complex sequences of subjective experience during sleep.†Ã‚   (Revonsuo Valli, 2000)   He believes that the biological function of dreaming, when experiencing nightmares, is the human’s ability to simulate threatening events and repeatedly rehearse the threat perception and avoidance responses.   In other words, we choose threatening waking events and rehearse these events again and again – even years after the original trauma was first experienced.  Ã‚   (Revonsuo Valli, 2000)   Revonsuo performed and in depth study of 52 students that produced 592 dream reports that were created and analyzed in two stages.   Upon completion of the study he concluded that his theory of nightmares was correct.   He also concluded that â€Å"dreaming as a phenomenal experience causually contributes to a complex biological process.†Ã‚   (Revonsuo Valli, 2000) Dream psychologists N. H. Pronko and J. W. Bowles believe that dreams are images that are â€Å"being constantly replenished from current experience.†Ã‚   (Pronko Bowles, 1999, p. 4)   This replenishing process is unobserved in the dream state and is illustrated by the fact that dreams reproduce elements of our own experiences.   Bowles and Pronko believe that in infancy we learn to define our lives through the rapid accumulation of images coupled with emotions.   Through this process we develop the tendency to â€Å"create dramatic situations which express past emotional situations.†Ã‚   (Pronko Bowles, 1999, p. 20)   Nightmares are merely the expression of someone who disregards anxiety in the waking world.   If a person ignores anxiety issues while awake, then upon sleep the â€Å"emotions we can not project meet us in dreams.†Ã‚   (Pronko Bowles, 1999, p. 32) Many theories surrounding dreams exist and those supporting the psychological importance of dreams are contemporary theories built upon the foundation of psychologists such as Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung.   These studies have sparked many others that focus on the physiological reaction of the brain during the dreaming state and though a physical reaction can be found within the human brain while sleep and dreaming occurs – researchers can not say for certain that dreams are merely a manifestation of some physiological experience.   The study of dreams must continue as evidence exists that provides proof of the fact that dreams are a key to our mind’s unconcious state.   Sigmund Freud stated in his book The Interpretation of Dreams, â€Å"If I were asked what is the theoretical value of the study of dreams, I should reply that it lies in the additions to psychological knowledge and the beginnings of an understanding to the neuroses which we thereby obtain.†Ã ‚   (Freud, 1931, p. 325)

Monday, February 24, 2020

Leadership and change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Leadership and change - Essay Example This helps in improving morale and performance in organisations. Major factors that contribute to employees leaving an organisation includes; the management’s lack of interest in the employee’s needs, employing autocratic leadership, not involving the employee’s in the organisation’s decision-making process, lack of recognizing employee’s skills and providing employee’s with autonomy in the work environment(Oshagbemi 2008, p.1902). While it is important for the management of an organisation to take charge in terms of leading their subordinates, showing good leadership is vital in retaining skilled and experienced workforce. Further, employee turnover rate is a pertinent issue in organisations, and it is important to look at the factors that promote low employee turnover. In this regard, the leadership behaviour adopted in organisations is one of the key factors that influence employee turnover rate in organisations. In addition, while there i s different leadership behaviours that the management of an organisation can utilize, a leadership behaviour that fosters democracy in the work environment is ideal in retaining skilled and experienced employees. In essence, changing organisational situation in regard to high employee turnover requires a participative or democratic leadership behaviour. This type of leadership places value on teamwork; however, the responsibility of the final decision-making rests with the leader of the team. This leadership is important in organisation with vibrant workforce in the sense that, it helps to improve employee’s morale. In addition, this leadership behaviour is ideal in times of change management process (Sorensen & Holman 2014, p.72). In relying on theoretical concepts and practice, this paper explores how a participative leadership behaviour can help to change high employee turnover. Concerning participative

Friday, February 7, 2020

Human Rights Issues Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Human Rights Issues - Research Paper Example In fact, President Barrack Obama is found to have avoided holding a personal meeting with the Tibetan religious leader. It is held that the Obama administration for their support to the Chinese government in their political and cultural conflicts with Tibetan people led to such non-meeting. Moreover, the current administration of America is also found to participate in the process of rigging elections. The joining of America to the United Nations Human Rights Council has also turned out to be a controversial issue. It is because the council is taken to be flawed one and thus America’s joining such is also not being supported1.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The role of Human Rights in the Foreign Policy of United States has become an issue of serious controversy owing to certain fallouts of the United States government under the leadership of President Barrack Obama. One of the serious flaws in this regard was a symbol of dishonor shown to the fourteenth Dalai Lama on his recent visit to United States. The 74-year-old Buddhist monk who was previously been offered a warm welcome to the American soil was however not treated with due respect this time. In fact, President Barrack Obama is found to have cancelled a meeting with the old monk. The sudden change in America’s attitude towards the old Buddhist monk is taken to be a significant gesture on Obama’s part to support the ongoing Chinese war with the Tibetan residents. The said activity of the Obama administration earns strong criticism in regards to the view given by Human Rights Activists. They hold that the present American administration has tu rned into a weak body in promoting the effects of democracy and human rights. However, Barrack Obama’s way in dealing with terrorist suspects earns a sea change from the policies practiced in the times of Bush administration. Obama rightly changed the detention and interrogation procedures of suspected terrorists. It is also observed that

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Educational Program on Tobacco Abuse and Addiction Essay Example for Free

Educational Program on Tobacco Abuse and Addiction Essay Tobacco is a farming produce that is used for smoking through the form of a cigarette. It normally contains nicotine as well as harmane. Tobacco causes so many diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular and lung diseases. Generally tobacco is smoked, sucked, chewed and snuffed. They contain a very high addictive psychoactive ingredient called nicotine. Tobacco is even worse compared to other drugs. Nicotine is also a very addictive substance clearly known by man and it is very strong and acts very fast. Nicotine is a drug which has many different effects within the body and it stimulates one’s system, even if it makes one feel more relaxed. Nicotine also affects the chemicals in the brain and immediately after the puff one begins to feel high for a second and that is the reason why so many smokers look at smoking as stress relief since they are under pressure. Nevertheless, the program is designed purposely to motivate and educate teenagers and young adults between ages 23-30 the major effects one experiences after tobacco abuse. The program will address the effects of tobacco abuse and it is aimed at increasing the adult’s knowledge of the major effects of tobacco use. The adults between 23 years and 30 years will experience so many activities that will permit them to keep away from using tobacco. During the presentation, all the aforementioned adults will be able to know the effects of nicotine and alcohol cancer being one of them. On the other hand, nicotine tends to cause short-term chances of high blood pressure, heart rate, as well as the flow of the blood right from the heart. Carbon monoxide reduces the amount of oxygen that the blood carries. The long term effects of smoking causes persistent lung disease, coronary heart disease, and stroke, with cancer of the larynx, lungs, mouth, esophagus and bladder. It goes ahead and forms cancer, cervix and the kidneys. The educational program is going to address all this effects of tobacco such that all the adults will be aware and stop taking tobacco.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Essay on Theism versus Atheism in Catch-22 -- Catch-22 Essays

Theism versus Atheism in Catch-22  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Joseph Heller's novel Catch-22 deals with many issues that mankind is prone to deal with. One issue that is raised is the subject of theism versus atheism.   This argument is manifested in a dialogue, approximately two pages in length, between Yossarian, the main character, and Lieutenant Scheisskopf's wife. In this particular scene, Yossarian and the lieutenant's wife are debating the existence of G-d, presumably in the Judeo-Christian sense. The scene begins with each character introduced as an atheist, although the degeneration of the argument eventually proves somewhat otherwise. Yossarian is portrayed as a character in a perpetually negative mindset; he is invariably bitter and jaded, particularly because he has been forced to fight in World War II. Yossarian's experiences have led him to expect the worst from life, and to disbelieve in a g-d that causes such things as tooth decay and pain. The reader knows very little about Lieutenant Scheisskopf's wife, aside from her sexual escapades with the soldiers serving under her husband. Nevertheless, she seems to be under the impression that there are things in life to be grateful for under any circumstances. Yossarian attempts to prove his point through a long-winded and rather humorous speech about G-d being a bumbling fool who "robbed old people of the power to control their bowel movements" (189). While Yossarian raises a valid question against the existence of G-d, the fact that he debates the existence of G-d at all and speaks as though G-d exists provides the loophole necessary for this G-d to be a Catch-22.      Taken into consideration without the idea of Catch-22, the singular flaw in Yossarian's argument is that h... ... point of silliness) directly opposite a serious point in order to make the point more obvious. The fact that Heller chose religion as a subject to tackle shows great strength, particularly considering that Catch-22 was originally written in the late 1950s - a time in which the concept free-thinking was still in its infancy. The method of satire as a means of attacking an issue provides an effective outlet for the expression of ideas while maintaining a light overtone as a defense against retaliation. The scene pertaining to the atheism debate was both amusing and thought provoking, a task difficult to overcome.    Works Cited:    Heller, Joseph. The Chelsea House Library of Literary Criticism. Twentieth-Century American Literature Vol. 3. New York. Chelsea House Publishers, 1986.    Heller, Joseph. Catch-22. New York: Dell Publishing, 1991

Monday, January 13, 2020

Francis Turbine Conclusion

FFRANCIS TURBINE QUESTIONS & DISCUSSIONS 7. 1 QUESTIONS 1. Plot a graph of: a. Turbine velocity versus flow rate. b. Turbine velocity versus output torque. c. Turbine velocity versus hydraulic power. d. Turbine velocity versus mechanical power. e. Turbine velocity versus efficiency. 2. Give your comment(s) from the graph obtained. ? Based on the graph Turbine velocity versus flow rate, it is shown that line for both z=50% and 100%is increasing when turbine velocity increase, flow rate also increasing. From the graph Turbin velocity versus output torque, it is shown that output torque for the both line will increase slightly when turbine velocity is increase ? In the Turbin velocity versus hydraulic power graph,the line shows water speed is increasing due to increasing of hydraulic power. Overall, when turbine velocity become large then it will increase hydraulic power. ? Graph of Turbin velocity versus mechanical power shows mechanical power increase when turbine velocity is going do wn. ? For the graph of Turbin velocity versus efficiency, it shows its efficiency decrease when turbine elocity increase. 3. State five (5) safety factors that have been taken in the experiment. There is five safety factors that should be taken while doing the experiment in laboratory: ? Make sure our hands are dry when switch on the switch of the machine ? Make sure the turbine is not stopped immediately as it tends to overspeed with emergency stops. ? Make sure the equipment function well before experiment get started. ? Must follow procedure going on the experiment so accident could be avoid during experiment. ? Make sure handling well the equipments during experiment and void silly behavior.DISCUSSIONS Francis turbine is a type of water turbine that was developed by James B. Francis. It is an inward flow reaction turbine that combines radial and axial flow concepts. Francis turbines are the most common water turbine in use today. They operate in a head range of ten meters to sev eral hundred meters and are primarily used for electrical power production. In real life, the basic operating system of the Francis Turbine is applied to generate hydroelectric power. To design the most efficiency hydroelectric generator, several factors -head, low rate, velocity, power and efficiency of the area should be taking into account. Hman is the differences of pressure head position which measured the pressure and the turbine shaft bar. It is a kinetic parameter which cause by water velocity. The height differences between the pressure gauging point position and the point of water level at the outflow of reservoir will influence the power of outlet. Lower river flows because of drought, climate change or upstream dams and diversions will reduce the amount of live storage in a reservoir therefore reducing the amount of water that can be used for ydroelectricity. The result of diminished river flow can be power shortages in areas that depend heavily on hydroelectric power. T he turbine overall efficiency, is calculated as the ratio of power at outlet point compared to the generated power. It is because in natural the head and velocity of water source is not possible remaining constant. It will influence capacity factor lower than 100%. During the experiment, there might be some error that affects the result of this experiment. The errors that might occur are parallax error while recording the readings or inaccurate time counting.Besides, before starting the experiment, the water lever of the tank storage should be checked for remaining at acceptable water lever. CONCLUSION From the experiment that was done, we can conclude that the turbine velocity is increase with the flow rate, output torque, and hydraulic power but decrease in efficiency and mechanical power. REFERENCES †¦ Ab Aziz Abdul Latiff, Zawawi Daud, Noor Azila Ahmad, Hartini Kasmin, Wan Afnizan Wan Mohamed,†¦ Zarina Md Ali. (2007). Hidraulik. Penerbit UTHM APPENDIX †¦ Original Data Sheet

Sunday, January 5, 2020

The Influences Of Music Media On The Development Of The...

Body dissatisfaction has become normative in today’s society, and we are seeing it emerge at younger and younger ages. Women are surrounded by social influences that mandate thinness at every turn is becoming all too common. Women of diverse ages, races and sizes earnestly lip-synch to lyrics about the effort women expend on their appearance or evoke vulnerability as they dress, apply makeup or otherwise evaluate their reflections. Whether these videos are more theatrical than transformative is up for debate, but there s no doubt they acknowledge the cultural expectations that torture millions of women daily: â€Å"You are not beautiful enough. Try harder†. Having that negative body image on yourself can cause negative effects on the body including eating disorders and other negative effects as well. This paper constitutes of an insight into the influences of music media on the development of the dissatisfaction of the body image. The pervasive and disturbing growth of eating disorders has become more well- known in the last the fifteen years, but the issues surrounding body image, and the idealized way in which women have constantly been portrayed in the media have been pervasive in American society for decades. Women who rely too much on the media for what should dictate their appearance will more likely suffer from negative effects including eating disorders and self-mutilation. Body dissatisfaction is an enhanced form of weight concern; however, in order to understand bodyShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Influences of Media on Establishing Teenage Identities 1717 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction As teenage girls seek to establish a sense of self, teens may experiment with different roles, activities and behaviors. This is an important process of forming a strong identity and developing a sense of direction through life. Mass media plays an important role in shaping the youth culture. 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